Abba!  Father!

Reading:  Galatians 4:1-7
    
    Imagine a child in a wealthy family.  He is, at the same time, the “owner of everything” and ill-equipped to handle his own business.  Many such families would put him under a guardian (or governor or tutor) until he came of age.  Paul says that this is the state of those Jews who lived under the law—simultaneously wealthy and enslaved (Gal 4:1).  When Jesus comes, all that changes.  “In the same way we also, when we were children, were enslaved to the elementary principles of the world.  But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons”(Gal 4:3-5).  The slavery has ended, there is no longer a need for the law, and we can be recognized as sons!

    Paul makes clear that God has signaled this end by sending:  first his Son (Gal 4:4), then his Spirit (Gal 4:6).  “And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, ‘Abba!  Father!’”(Gal 4:6).  The Galatians’ manifestation of the Spirit was obvious (see Gal 3:5), while ours is not so clear.  We have the assurance that the Spirit indwells us (“into our hearts,” Gal 4:6), but no details on precisely how that works.  Instead, we follow the Spirit and watch as he bears his fruit in our lives (Gal 5:16, 22-23).  God has given us a part of himself so that we may know that we are his children!  Why would we turn our backs on this great gift and revert to the guardian?

    “Abba, Father” speaks to a remarkable familiarity.  Where “father” is a description, “abba” is something like “papa” or “daddy.”  There is no evidence that this term was ever used in standard Judaism at this time to refer to God, probably because it seemed disrespectful.  Yet Jesus spoke of his Father this way (Mark 14:36) and God invites us to know him as our Dad—with all the closeness, emotion, and respect that implies.  

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One Thing to Think About:  Why does God tend to use humble means to accomplish his will (Gal 4:4)?

One Thing to Pray For:   A sense of closeness to God as my Father
 

Now That Messiah Has Come

Reading:  Galatians 3:21-29
    
    If we can receive Abraham’s promise by faith instead of keeping Moses’ law, why did God give the law?  “It was added because of transgressions, until the offspring should come to whom the promise had been made”(Gal 3:19).  I believe the sense of “because of transgressions” is that the Law identified sin and limited it until God acted to definitively deal with it in Jesus.  But this means that those who lived under Moses’ law had an odd predicament:  “The Scripture imprisoned everything under sin, so that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe”(Gal 3:22).  The Law identified sin but could not remove it, leaving all who tried to keep it “imprisoned” and “held captive”(Gal 3:23).  Why would the Galatians want to return to this state?

    But this imprisonment and captivity had an endpoint:  “So then, the law was our guardian until Christ came, in order that we might be justified by faith.  But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian”(Gal 3:24-25).  Now that Messiah has come, sin is dealt with, we are free, and the condemnation of the Law has ended.  Not only that, but “in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith.  For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ”(Gal 3:26-27).  Now that Messiah has come, we can be true children of God through faith and can clothe ourselves with Jesus in baptism.  Now that Messiah has come, “there is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus”(Gal 3:28).  We are a unified people; class, gender, and social distinctions lose their divisiveness.  And we can truly inherit the blessing of Abraham (Gal 3:29).    

     Now that Messiah has come, everything has changed.  The Law is set aside, its demands for perfection fulfilled by Jesus.  We have a new status as God’s children, all of whom unite together with one voice to praise him.  While we must respond to his gift by faith and baptism, we are not the ones who have brought this new state into being.  Praise God!  Messiah has come!

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One Thing to Think About:  If I viewed all Christians as “one in Christ Jesus,” how might I treat them differently?

One Thing to Pray For:   The liberation only Jesus can bring

In Christ Alone

Reading:  Galatians 3:15-20
    
    Paul describes how all Christians can inherit the blessing of Abraham “in Christ Jesus”(Gal 3:14).  He starts with a simple principle:  “To give a human example, brothers:  even with a man-made covenant, no one annuls it or adds to it once it has been ratified”(Gal 3:15).  We cannot simply change the terms of a contract or covenant.  This applies in spiritual matters as well.  “Now the promises were made to Abraham and his offspring.  It does not say, ‘And to offsprings,’ referring to many, but referring to one, ‘And to your offspring,’ who is Christ”(Gal 3:16).  The original terms of the Abrahamic covenant involved an offspring (as in, “in your offspring shall all the nations of the earth be blessed”, Gen 22;18).  Paul asserts this offspring is Christ, not just the Jewish nation. 

     So if God made promises to Abraham regarding the Christ, he cannot just change them to include the law (Gal 3:17).  Thus one does not have to keep the Law of Moses to receive the promise God made to Abraham.  “For if the inheritance comes by the law, it no longer comes by promise; but God gave it to Abraham by a promise”(Gal 3:18).  Paul hints here at the idea that keeping a law means we earn God’s favor—as opposed to a promise enacted on grace.  His point in all of this is to teach us that Christians receive the blessing of Abraham in Christ alone—not in attaching ourselves to the Jewish nation or by keeping the Law of Moses.  It is one of the reasons that his focus in this section is so frequently on the phrase “in Christ”(3:14, 26, 27, 28, 29).

     While we may not struggle with the same questions regarding keeping the Mosaic Law, we certainly need to remember that our only hope for salvation and blessing rests not in our doing, but in our association with Jesus.  My hope for tomorrow is not in my own physical strength or mental acumen or wealth or friends.  It is in Christ alone.

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One Thing to Think About:  Why do we struggle with thinking we can stand on our own and hope in ourselves?

One Thing to Pray For:   A deeper and stronger hope in Jesus
 

The Unkeepable Law

Reading:  Galatians 3:7-14
    
    Paul addresses the Galatians’ fixation on the Law of Moses by discussing Abraham.  This is not a coincidence; Abraham is venerated by both Jew and Gentile.  Yet Paul uncovers a startling truth about Abraham:  God blessed him not because he kept a law, but because of his faith (Gal 3:6).  “Know then that it is those of faith who are the sons of Abraham”(Gen 3:7).  Paul even reframes God’s promise to bless all nations through Abraham as “foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith” and “(preaching) the gospel beforehand”(Gal 3:8).  Abraham is blessed, while uncircumcised, when he believes; so we can be blessed, whether circumcised or not, when we believe.

    The Law meanwhile, promises something different.  “For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, ‘Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them’”(Gal 3:10).  Notice that the curse comes when we do not keep “all things written;” the demand is for perfection.  It is possible to gain eternal life by Moses’ Law, provided that we always keep it in all points (Gal 3:12).  The problem is not the Law, but that we are not capable of sinless perfection.  So attempting to be righteous by our own goodness only leaves us cursed.  The good news is that Jesus redeems us from the curse by taking the curse on himself (Gal 3:13) so that even Gentiles “might receive the promised Spirit through faith”(Gal 3:14).  Praise God, we can be righteous without living a perfect life!

    Paul, an old veteran at law-keeping, informs the Galatians of an unpleasant reality:  we can’t do it.  We try to do right, but we make mistakes.  We redouble our efforts and try harder to try harder, but we can’t remove our sin.  As time goes by, we just add to our list of imperfections and weaknesses.  Jesus offers a new path.  He gives us a salvation that we do not earn and frees us to live by joyful, obedient faith in him.  When we make mistakes, we repent and he forgives.  Praise God, we can be righteous without living a perfect life!

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One Thing to Think About:  How have I experienced the despair of trying to be saved by my own goodness?

One Thing to Pray For:   Gratitude to God for giving me a path to eternal life
 

Changing Horses Midstream

Reading:  Galatians 3:1-6
    
    Paul now speaks directly to the Galatians and expresses his dismay that they are considering keeping the Law of Moses instead of simply following Jesus.  “O foolish Galatians!  Who has bewitched you?  It was before your eyes that Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified”(Gal 3:1).  Paul has preached the gospel to them, vividly portraying Jesus’ crucifixion, yet now they are leaving that behind.  His words here focus on the shift they are making from their initial conversion.  “Did you receive the Spirit by works of the law or by hearing with faith?  Are you so foolish?  Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh?”(Gal 3:2-3).  They began well—with zeal and passion for Jesus.  Their commitment was to believing in him, not keeping Moses’ law.  They received the Holy Spirit when they began to follow Jesus.  So why change now?  

    It is more intriguing because Paul has made the opposite change.  He has given up his observance of the Law as an effort to save himself by his own righteousness (see Phil 3:9, Rom 10:3, Titus 3:5); the Galatians are now starting what he has ended.  Why?  “Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh?”(Gal 3:3).  Why would they choose their own flesh over God’s Spirit?  The persecutions they have endured are not the result of Moses’ Law (Gal 3:4).  The miracles and spiritual gifts they have observed are not the product of law-keeping (Gal 3:5).  Paul shakes his head in wonder at why they would abandon a better system for an inferior one.

    Application is challenging here for modern Christians.  Certainly Paul’s words forbid us from creating a hybrid system of “Moses + Jesus.”  Yet the greater danger seems to be of changing horses midstream:  beginning our walk in faith but trying to finish it by our own power.   We come to Christ broken and in need, begging for grace.  Yet when we find it, we gradually begin to convince ourselves that we are better than we are.  Our old life gets farther in the background.  We begin to think we can save ourselves or are worthy of salvation—after all, I’m a pretty good guy!  Though we certainly have works to do, we never graduate past walking by faith.  Don’t change horses midstream.

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One Thing to Think About:  Do I have the same humility and desperation I did when I became a Christian?

One Thing to Pray For:   Glory to God for saving me and continuing to work in me